Five Essential Building Codes Every Homeowner Should Know for the Bathroom

When remodeling a bathroom, it is important to keep in mind the various building codes that are imposed by local and state regulations. Adhering to building codes will not only help ensure the safety of the occupants of the home, but also help minimize any costly modifications that may be needed if the code is not followed. Here are five building codes to consider when remodeling a bathroom:

1. Clearances and Spaces – All bathroom sinks must be installed with a minimum of 4 inches of space from the side walls, and must have at least 21 inches of clearance in the front. If two sinks are installed side by side, a spacing of 4 inches or more must be in place. This 4 inch distance also applies to the sink and the bathtub.

2. Shower Floor – A minimum of 30×30 inches is mandated as the shower floor size. There may be no minimum for how big a shower can be, but the 4 inch rule for clearances still applies to the sink.

3. Shower Door – An opening clearance of at least 24 inches must be provided for the shower door for safety. This will allow for easier entry and exit from the shower and to prevent breaking of the material.

4. Toilet – At least 21 inches must be provided in front of the toilet. Many cities and towns require all toilets to have water conserving devices, which allow for separate flushing of solid and fluid waste in order to conserve water.

5. Electrical and Plumbing – Electrical code operators are extensive. Lights must be waterproof and all outlets must be GFCI compliant. Plumbing codes regulate how waste water and sewage is handled, and will differ between urban and suburban communities. It must be determined if the sewage is required to go to the city sewage line or if it can be connected to a septic tank.

Failure to adhere to the above building codes can result in costly modification work, fines, and other further legal repercussions. Consult local building permits and rules to ensure that the bathroom remodel is up to code. Careful planning and understanding of the code will lead to a safer and more enjoyable bathroom remodel in the end.